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Writer's picture PRITI SIRDESHMUKH

Structuring the Process: How to File ITR-U Online

Updated: Jul 9


Structuring the Process: How to File ITR-U Online
Structuring the Process: How to File ITR-U Online

The Income Tax Act of 1961 provides taxpayers with a valuable tool known as the Income Tax Updated Return (ITR-U). This specialized return, filed under section 139(8A), serves multiple purposes and offers individuals the opportunity to fulfill various requirements related to their income tax obligations.

 

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Let's delve into the intricacies of ITR-U, exploring how it enables taxpayers to rectify errors, adjust income disclosures, modify head of income, reduce carry forward losses, unabsorbed depreciation, income tax credits, and much more.


What is the ITR-U Form?

The ITR-U form acts as a very major help in times of errors in your tax returns. It rescues taxpayers when they need to correct the omissions or mistakes that were committed at the time of filing the returns. The Union Budget of 2022 presented a 2 year window under Section 139(8) of the Income Tax Act from the end of the assessment year of your original return for making corrections.


Think of ITR-U as the friend who will be there at your side throughout your tax journey, always available to help you whenever there is a discovery of errors or omissions pertaining to the original, late, or amended returns. Whether you missed declaring certain income or wish to rectify the mistakes well after the deadline, ITR-U offers a second chance in rectifying those errors.



How to file the ITR-U form online?

According to thе rules of incomе tаx, you need to submit an updated rеturn, known аs ITR-U, аlong with the ITR form (ITR 1-7). Hеrе's а simplе guidе on how to filе thе ITR-U form onlinе:

  • Go to thе officiаl Incomе Tax Department wеbsitе in India.

image of income tax department search engine result page
  • Sign up on thе wеbsitе by providing your PAN numbеr, nаmе, аnd birthdate.

sign up page income tax website
  • Aftеr rеgistеring, log in using your crеdеntiаls.

income tax department login page
  • Choose the ITR-U form from the list of аvаilаblе forms.

  • Complеtе thе form by filling in dеtаils likе your nаmе, аddrеss, PAN numbеr, аnd othеr nеcеssary information.

  • Upload essential documents such as Form 16, Form 26аS, аnd аny othеr rеquirеd paperwork

Form 16 of Income tax
  • Chеck thаt аll thе dеtаils you'vе еntеrеd аrе аccurаtе.

  • Submit thе form аnd wаit for thе confirmаtion mеssаgе.

This process ensures thаt you comply with income tаx regulations. It's important to review аll information carefully before submission. Rеmеmbеr to gather the nеcеssаry documеnts beforehand to ensure your return is successfully filed.


Who Should File ITR-U Form?

The ITR-U form is applicable for taxpayers who seek the rectification of mistakes or omissions in income tax return filings previously filed, whether original, late, or revised. Provided that one has found errors or forgotten to report some income, the ITR-U provides a chance to rectify these mistakes and give a proper account of one's tax record. Keep in mind that an assessee is allowed to file only one revised return per assessment year. The assessment year refers to the year subsequent to the financial year in which the income was earned. Your answer to complete and proper updating of your tax filing lies in ITR-U form.


Eligibility Criteria for Filing ITR-U

The eligibility criteria for filing ITR-U, or Income Tax Return-Updated, are pretty simple. You are eligible to file this form in case you have realised errors or omissions in your original, belated, or previously revised income tax returns. This form comes as a saviour since it provides for revision in the filings so that all income details get reported accurately and comprehensively. This can be an important tool in keeping your tax records up to date, providing that important second chance to ensure everything is accurate with your financial disclosures.


Essential Documents for Filing ITR-U:

Before filing the ITR-U, it is essential to have all necessary documents kept in readiness for full and correct disclosure. Following are the list of essential documents for filing ITR-U:


  • Permanent Account Number (PAN) Card: Permanent Account Number is necessary for filing any tax return.

  • Aadhaar Card: One needs to link their Aadhaar with PAN for tax filings.

  • Bank Account Details: Details of all bank accounts held by the concerned individual during the financial year. 

  • Form 16: Issued from employer identifying sources of income from salaries and TDS.

  • Form 26AS: The tax credit statement displaying taxes deducted on your behalf, it also ensures all matters reflected in your Form 16.

  • Investment Proofs: Showing all types of investments that can be deducted against tax, such as ELSS, PPF, NPS, and Health Insurance.

  • Capital Gains Statement: If you have sold investments or property, a record of each transaction and potential capital gains

  • Proof of Deductible Expenses: Receipts for expenses that are deductible

  • Prior-Year Returns: A copy of your original return and any amended returns to refer to.


Common Pitfalls and Tips for Error-Free Filing:

  1. Double-Check Entries: Take the time to review and double-check all the information you input to avoid typos and errors.

  2. Document Upload: Ensure you've uploaded all necessary documents; missing paperwork can cause filing delays or errors.

  3. Keep ITR-U Copy: Safeguard your financial records by keeping a copy of the ITR-U form for your reference in the future.

  4. Timely Tax Payment: Pay any additional tax on time to avoid penalties, similar to paying bills before their due date.

By following these pointers, you enhance the accuracy of your filing, maintain comprehensive documentation, and ensure timely compliance with tax obligations.  


Deadline for Filing ITR-U

The ITR-U filling is to be made within a period of 24 months from the end of the relevant assessment year. For instance, in the case of the financial year 2021-22, the assessment year would be 2022-23, and accordingly, the due date for filing ITR-U would be by the end of March 2025. One shall pay attention to this timeline in order to rid one's earlier filings of discrepancies and continue to be compliant with the provisions under tax laws.


Contents of ITR-U Form:

Part A - General Information:

  1. Provide PAN, Aadhaar number, and assessment year.

  2. Indicate whether a return was previously filed for this assessment year and under which section.

  3. Select the ITR form for filing an updated return.

  4. Specify the reason for updating income, such as previously unfiled returns or incorrect income reporting.

  5. Determine if the updated return is being filed within 12 months from the end of the relevant AY or between 12 to 24 months from the end of the relevant AY.

  6. Confirm if the updated return is to reduce carried forward losses, unabsorbed depreciation, or tax credit.

A brief look at the components of the Part B -

  1. Specify the head of income under which additional income is being reported.

  2. Provide the total income as per the last valid return, if applicable.

  3. Calculate the total income as per Part B-TI and determine the payable or refundable amount.

  4. Consider the amount payable or refundable based on the last valid return, if applicable.

  5. Determine the refund claimed and the total refund issued as per the last valid return.

  6. Account for the fee for default in furnishing the return of income.

  7. Include regular assessment tax, if applicable.

  8. Calculate the aggregate liability on additional income.

  9. Determine the additional income-tax liability on updated income, either 25% or 50% of the difference between 9 and 7.

  10. Calculate the net amount payable (9 + 10).

  11. Provide details of tax paid under section 140B.

  12. Calculate the tax due (11 - 12).

  13. Provide details of tax payments on the updated return under section 140B.

  14. Include details of advance tax, self-assessment tax, or regular assessment tax payments not claimed in the earlier return.

  15. Note that credit for the above payments is not allowed again under section 140B(2).

  16. Include any relief under section 89 that was not claimed in the earlier return, noting that relief cannot be claimed again under section 140B(2).


By following these steps and accurately providing the required details, taxpayers can successfully file Form ITR-U.


FAQs:

Q1 Is there a penalty for filing ITR-U?

No, there is no specific penalty for filing ITR-U. However, an additional tax, under section 140B, is applicable. The additional tax is either 25% or 50% of the tax and interest due, depending on whether the ITR-U is filed within 12 or 24 months from the end of the relevant assessment year.


Q2 Could you talk about what is the time limit for filing ITR-U?

The time limit for filing ITR-U is within 24 months from the end of the relevant assessment year.


Q3 What are the implications of missing the filing deadline for Form ITR-U?

Failure to file ITR-U within the designated time limit may result in the loss of opportunities to rectify errors, adjust income details, or reduce tax liabilities through the updated return filing.


Q4 Can you file a nil return using ITR-U?

No, it is not possible to file a nil return using ITR-U. ITR-U is specifically meant for cases where there is an additional outflow of tax. Therefore, if there is no additional tax liability, filing ITR-U is not applicable.


Q5 Who should file ITR-U?

Filing ITR-U is necessary for individuals who missed tax filing deadlines, committed errors in income declaration, or need strategic tax adjustments. If you're in any of these situations, it's important to use the ITR-U form.  This form helps you fix mistakes and improve your tax situation, making sure you follow the tax rules. It's designed for those who want to correct errors or make changes after the regular filling period.


Q6 What does ITR-U form mean?

The ITR-U form, short for "Income Tax Return - Utility," is a tool made for fixing errors, accurately reporting income, and making strategic tax adjustments. It acts as a utility form to help correct oversights and ensure compliance with tax regulations. By using the ITR-U form, individuals can correct mistakes, declare income more accurately, and strategically optimize their tax situation.


Q7 Who is not eligible for ITR-U?

If you failed your tax return accurately and within the stipulated deadlines, and there are no errors or adjustments needed, you may not require the ITR-U form. This form is designed explicitly for individuals addressing missed deadlines, correcting errors, or making strategic adjustments to their tax situation.


Q8 What is the ITR-U section?

The ITR-U is not associated with a particular section but rather refer to a specific form (Utility). It is designed to accommodate filings under different sections of the Income Tax act, addressing a variety of tax scenarios. The structure acts as a comprehensive tool for individuals navigating diverse tax situations.


Q9 Is it reasonable to file a revised return?

Yes, filing a revised return, often facilitated through the ITR-U form, is advisable. If you discover errors or omissions in your original filing, submitting a revised return ensures accurate income reporting. This can potentially optimize your tax situation, rectifying mistakes and providing a more precise financial picture.



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