Minor PAN Card: How to Apply for a PAN Card for a Child
Every Indian citizen who pays taxes gets a unique identification number known as a PAN or Permanent Account Number Card. A PAN card is necessary for all tax-paying entities, including individuals, corporations, and local governments. The government can easily record all tax-related information for each PAN card bearer because it links all taxable financial activities. People of Indian descent, non-resident Indians, and foreigners with business interests in the country are also covered. A PAN card is necessary for several purposes, such as tax payments, real estate and vehicle purchases, large investments, and cash deposits. Although the majority of people apply for PAN cards after turning 18, minors can also obtain PAN cards from the government agency that provides them, NSDL.
Table of Content
Requirement of a Minor PAN Card
Minors must have a PAN card in the following situations:
In cases where parents want to designate their minor child as a nominee for their stocks, investments, or other financial instruments.
When parents invest in their child's name.
It is necessary when opening a child's bank account or a juvenile daughter's Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana account.
Any income a minor has from investments or other sources is combined with their parent's income and is not subject to taxes. However, minors require a PAN card, and it is taxable in the following situations:
When they have physical disabilities, such as blindness.
When they have independently earned money.
When they are rewarded for their abilities, skills, and knowledge.
Steps to Apply for a Minor PAN Card Online
Step 1: Go to the NSDL's official website.
Step 2: Choose "Individual" as the category and "New PAN – Indian Citizen (Form 49A)" as the application type.
Step 3: Fill out all the information provided in the Form 49A filing instructions. Click 'Submit' after entering the minor's full name, email address, and parent's mobile number.
Step 4: Next, decide whether a physical PAN card is needed and how to submit your documents for one.
Step 5: Enter the minor's personal information, the parent's information, the parent's address and phone number, the AO code (which is optional), and the parent or guardian's signature.
Step 6: Upload the minor's photo and the necessary files.
Step 7: Pay the fee using a debit card, credit card, demand draft, or net banking, then click "Submit."
Step 8: You will receive an acknowledgement number that you can use to monitor the application's progress.
Step 9: Place the demand draft and all necessary documents (if the option to submit documents for a PAN card is physical documents) in an envelope and mail it to the Income Tax PAN Services Unit's Pune address.
The PAN card is sent to the specified address within 15 to 20 working days of the working days after verification.
Steps to Apply for a Minor PAN Card Offline
Step 1: Go to the official NSDL website and download Form 49A.
Step 2: Complete all the information as directed.
Step 3: Include a copy of the pertinent paperwork.
Step 4: Include two of the child's photos.
Step 5: Forward the application to the nearest PAN Centre with the required documentation and fees.
An acknowledgement number will be provided after the application is submitted. The application's status can be monitored using the acknowledgement number. The PAN card will be sent to the specified address after the verification.
Documents Required for a Minor PAN Card
Three documents must be uploaded or attached to the PAN card application: proof of age, proof of address, and proof of identity. Documentation of the parent or guardian's Proof of Address (POA) and Proof of Identity (POI) must be uploaded for minors. However, the proof of date of birth document of the minor should be uploaded or attached, not the parent or guardian's documents. For POA and POI, the minor's Aadhaar card—not that of their parents or guardians—should be uploaded or attached when the minor's Aadhaar card is chosen as proof of address and identity. Below is a list of documents that can serve as identification, proof of address, and proof of age.
Documents attesting to Identity
Any one of the following documents may be presented by the minor's parents or legal guardian as identification:
The Aadhaar card.
Passport.
Ration card.
Driving record.
A government-issued photo ID card.
The original identity document is signed by a member of the Legislative Council, Legislative Assembly, Parliament, or Gazetted Officer.
Documents attesting to the address
Any of the following documents may be presented as proof of address by the minor's parents or legal guardian:
The Aadhaar card.
Driving record.
Passport.
Passbook for the post office.
Voter's identification card.
certificate of domicile.
Document for registering a property.
The original certificate of address is signed by a member of the Municipal Council, Legislative Assembly, Parliament, or Gazetted Officer.
A copy of any of the documents listed below that are no older than three months:
Electricity bill.
Water bill.
Bills for broadband connections or landlines.
The gas connection book, card, or piped gas bill of the consumer.
Statement from a credit card.
Statement of a bank account.
Documents attesting to Birth
The minor may present the following records as evidence of their age and birth:
Certificate of birth.
The Aadhaar card.
Passport.
A government-issued photo ID card.
A recognised board's mark sheet.
Certificate of domicile.
The date of birth on a signed statement provided to a judge.
Fees for a Minor PAN Card
The cost of a minor PAN card varies depending on how the documents are submitted and whether an electronic or physical PAN is required. The following table lists the fees needed to get a minor PAN card:
Mode of application submission | Mode of Dispatch | Fees (Inclusive of GST) |
Submitted offline or online using physical mode | Physical PAN card in India | Rs. 107 |
Physical PAN card outside India | Rs. 1,017 | |
Submitted online through paperless mode | Physical PAN card in India | Rs. 101 |
Physical PAN card outside India | Rs. 1,011 | |
Submitted offline or online using physical mode | e-PAN card to the email ID | Rs. 72 |
Submitted through paperless mode | e-PAN card to the email ID | Rs. 66 |
Steps to Update Minor PAN Card after They Turn Major
A minor is required to apply to have their minor PAN card updated to reflect the changes when they become a major. On becoming a major, a person can update their minor PAN card to a regular PAN card by following the steps mentioned below:
Step 1: Visit the official NSDL website.
Step 2: Select "Individual" as the category and "Changes or Corrections in existing PAN data/Reprint of PAN card" as the application type.
Step 3: Decide whether a physical PAN card is necessary and how to submit your documents.
Step 4: Type in the minor's name, date of birth, gender, and PAN number. Next, enter the signature and photo by checking the 'Photo Mismatch' and 'Signature Mismatch' boxes.
Step 5: To make any necessary adjustments to the PAN card, enter the remaining information.
Step 6: Apply after uploading the required files, such as pictures and signatures.
Step 7: Pay the necessary amount. An acknowledgement number is provided to track the application for an updated PAN card.
Additionally, you can visit the closest PAN Centre to complete and submit the "Changes or Corrections in existing PAN data/Reprint of PAN card" form offline.
Conclusion
A minor can easily apply for a PAN card online or in person. However, the parent's documents must be uploaded or submitted if the minor's Aadhaar card is unavailable. The PAN card is useful because it serves as identification documentation and is necessary for any financial transactions made in the minor's name. The minor must update their PAN card with their signature, photo, and current, accurate information when they are eighteen.
FAQ
Q1. What is the difference between minor and major PAN card?
People under eighteen are eligible for the minor PAN card, while those over eighteen are eligible for the main PAN card. Minor PAN cards lack the minor's signature, identification, and proof of address. The most recent photo, signature, proof of identity, and address documents will be on the major or regular PAN card.
Q2. What is the minimum age to apply for a minor PAN card?
The Income Tax Act does not specify a minimum age to apply for a PAN card. A child under five is eligible to apply for a PAN card.
Q3. How can I convert my minor PAN card to a major PAN card?
By going to the NSDL website and choosing and completing the "Changes or Corrections in existing PAN data/Reprint of PAN card" option, you can change your minor PAN card into a primary or regular PAN card.
Q4. What happens to the minor PAN card after they turn 18 years old?
The PAN card cannot be used for identity because it lacks the minor's signature and current photo. When the minor child turns 18, they must reapply for an updated or corrected PAN card with the most recent signature, photo, and supporting documentation. The PAN number, however, doesn't change.
Q5. Is a minor required to link PAN with Aadhaar?
Yes. All PAN cards must be connected to the UID card to keep it from becoming inactive.
Q6. Do I have to pay the same application fee when I modify my minor PAN card?
After achieving the majority, the minor PAN card must be updated with the same PAN card application fees. The cost of an updated PAN card varies based on whether a new physical PAN card is needed and how the documents are submitted.
Q7. How long is a minor PAN card valid for?
As long as the child reaches the age of 18, the Minor PAN card is valid for the holder's lifetime, even if they request an update or correction. The card must be updated to include the child's signature and photo, making it usable as identification. PAN cards are valid for the holder's lifetime after they are updated.
Q8. Is it mandatory for a minor to have a PAN card?
Children under five can use a minor PAN card as identification if you want to designate your minor child as a nominee for your property or other investments. A minor's PAN card information is essential when making investments.
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